hấp thụ
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To absorb: To take in or soak up (a liquid, gas, light, heat, or substance) into itself.
- To receive, to imbibe: To take in and make part of one's knowledge, understanding, or character.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Cây cối hấp thụ nước và chất dinh dưỡng từ đất. (Plants absorb water and nutrients from the soil.)
- Máy lạnh hấp thụ hơi nóng trong phòng. (The air conditioner absorbs the heat in the room.)
- Trẻ em hấp thụ kiến thức mới rất nhanh. (Children imbibe new knowledge very quickly.)
- Chúng ta cần hấp thụ những tinh hoa văn hóa của nhân loại. (We need to absorb the cultural quintessence of humanity.)
Advanced Usage
"hấp thụ có chọn lọc": to absorb selectively.
- Màng tế bào có khả năng hấp thụ có chọn lọc các chất. (The cell membrane has the ability to absorb substances selectively.)
"hấp thụ hoàn toàn": to be fully/completely absorbed.
- Chất dinh dưỡng đã được hấp thụ hoàn toàn vào cơ thể. (The nutrients have been fully absorbed into the body.)
Variants and Related Words
Hấp thu (verb): Often used interchangeably with "hấp thụ," especially in biological or physiological contexts meaning "to assimilate" or "to absorb."
- Cơ thể hấp thu vitamin từ thức ăn. (The body assimilates vitamins from food.)
Sự hấp thụ (noun): The act or process of absorbing; absorption.
- Sự hấp thụ ánh sáng của lá cây. (The absorption of light by leaves.)
Synonyms
- Thu nhận: to receive, to acquire (often for knowledge or information).
- Tiếp thu: to acquire, to assimilate (often for knowledge, ideas, or experiences).
- Thẩm thấu: to permeate, to osmose (often for liquids or gradual influence).
Related Phrases (Phrasal Verbs)
Note: As a single verb, "hấp thụ" does not commonly form phrasal verbs in the same way English verbs do. Its meaning is typically modified by accompanying adverbs or objects.
Related Idioms
- "Hấp thụ như bọt biển": To absorb like a sponge (to learn or take in information very quickly and eagerly).
- Đứa trẻ đó hấp thụ kiến thức như bọt biển. (That child absorbs knowledge like a sponge.)
verb
- to absorb; to receive, to imbibe